{
  "FullStudy":{
    "Rank":217757,
    "Study":{
      "ProtocolSection":{
        "IdentificationModule":{
          "NCTId":"NCT01517230",
          "OrgStudyIdInfo":{
            "OrgStudyId":"2011-9-56"
          },
          "SecondaryIdInfoList":{
            "SecondaryIdInfo":[
              {
                "SecondaryId":"6028",
                "SecondaryIdType":"Other Identifier",
                "SecondaryIdDomain":"UK: Research ethics committee"
              }
            ]
          },
          "Organization":{
            "OrgFullName":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine",
            "OrgClass":"OTHER"
          },
          "BriefTitle":"Can Mass Media Campaigns Reduce Child Mortality",
          "OfficialTitle":"Can Mass Media Campaigns Reduce Child Mortality"
        },
        "StatusModule":{
          "StatusVerifiedDate":"May 2015",
          "OverallStatus":"Completed",
          "ExpandedAccessInfo":{
            "HasExpandedAccess":"No"
          },
          "StartDateStruct":{
            "StartDate":"March 2012"
          },
          "PrimaryCompletionDateStruct":{
            "PrimaryCompletionDate":"April 2015",
            "PrimaryCompletionDateType":"Actual"
          },
          "CompletionDateStruct":{
            "CompletionDate":"April 2015",
            "CompletionDateType":"Actual"
          },
          "StudyFirstSubmitDate":"January 9, 2012",
          "StudyFirstSubmitQCDate":"January 20, 2012",
          "StudyFirstPostDateStruct":{
            "StudyFirstPostDate":"January 25, 2012",
            "StudyFirstPostDateType":"Estimate"
          },
          "LastUpdateSubmitDate":"May 19, 2015",
          "LastUpdatePostDateStruct":{
            "LastUpdatePostDate":"May 20, 2015",
            "LastUpdatePostDateType":"Estimate"
          }
        },
        "SponsorCollaboratorsModule":{
          "ResponsibleParty":{
            "ResponsiblePartyType":"Sponsor"
          },
          "LeadSponsor":{
            "LeadSponsorName":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine",
            "LeadSponsorClass":"OTHER"
          },
          "CollaboratorList":{
            "Collaborator":[
              {
                "CollaboratorName":"Development Media International",
                "CollaboratorClass":"OTHER"
              },{
                "CollaboratorName":"Centre Muraz",
                "CollaboratorClass":"OTHER"
              },{
                "CollaboratorName":"Wellcome Trust",
                "CollaboratorClass":"OTHER"
              },{
                "CollaboratorName":"Planet Wheeler Foundation",
                "CollaboratorClass":"UNKNOWN"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "OversightModule":{
          "OversightHasDMC":"No"
        },
        "DescriptionModule":{
          "BriefSummary":"A cluster-randomised trial will be undertaken in Burkina Faso to investigate whether a comprehensive mass media campaign using local radio stations can change behaviours on a scale large enough to result in measurable and sustainable reductions in under-five child mortality.\n\nIt is hypothesised that as a result of the scale and multi-pronged nature of the campaign, reductions of between 10% and 20% in child mortality will be achieved.",
          "DetailedDescription":"The evaluation is conducted in 14 geographical locations throughout Burkina Faso. Seven of these 14 clusters have been randomly allocated to receive the mass media intervention while the remaining 7 clusters will serve as controls.\n\nData collection includes household surveys in all 14 clusters at three \"key\" times:\n\nAt baseline: Before the implementation of the intervention, between December 2011 and February 2012 to measure the current level of child mortality and evaluate current knowledge and behaviours of relevance to child health.\nAt midline: Fifteen months after implementation of the intervention to evaluate the coverage of the intervention (in the intervention clusters) and, in each cluster, knowledge and behaviours.\nAt endline: Two and a half years after implementation of the intervention to evaluate intervention coverage (in the intervention clusters), knowledge and behaviours and child mortality."
        },
        "ConditionsModule":{
          "ConditionList":{
            "Condition":[
              "Diarrhoea",
              "Malaria",
              "Pneumonia",
              "Breastfeeding",
              "Under-nutrition"
            ]
          },
          "KeywordList":{
            "Keyword":[
              "Cluster-randomised trial",
              "Comprehensive mass media campaign",
              "Rural community radio",
              "Under-five child mortality",
              "Preventive and curative behaviours",
              "Burkina Faso",
              "Health care seeking behavior",
              "Childbirth"
            ]
          }
        },
        "DesignModule":{
          "StudyType":"Interventional",
          "PhaseList":{
            "Phase":[
              "Not Applicable"
            ]
          },
          "DesignInfo":{
            "DesignAllocation":"Randomized",
            "DesignInterventionModel":"Parallel Assignment",
            "DesignMaskingInfo":{
              "DesignMasking":"None (Open Label)"
            }
          },
          "EnrollmentInfo":{
            "EnrollmentCount":"100000",
            "EnrollmentType":"Actual"
          }
        },
        "ArmsInterventionsModule":{
          "ArmGroupList":{
            "ArmGroup":[
              {
                "ArmGroupLabel":"intervention",
                "ArmGroupType":"Active Comparator",
                "ArmGroupDescription":"seven clusters where radio media campaign will be broadcast.",
                "ArmGroupInterventionList":{
                  "ArmGroupInterventionName":[
                    "Behavioral: Local radio campaign to reduce under-five child mortality"
                  ]
                }
              },{
                "ArmGroupLabel":"control",
                "ArmGroupType":"No Intervention",
                "ArmGroupDescription":"Seven clusters where radio media campaign won't be broadcast."
              }
            ]
          },
          "InterventionList":{
            "Intervention":[
              {
                "InterventionType":"Behavioral",
                "InterventionName":"Local radio campaign to reduce under-five child mortality",
                "InterventionDescription":"The media campaign is designed by Development Media International. It includes short \"spots\" and long format programs broadcast by rural community radios. Major topics to be addressed include: diarrhoea, water and sanitation, acute respiratory infections, fever/malaria, antenatal consultations, delivery in health facilities, breastfeeding, and child nutrition. The intervention is planned to start in March 2012 after completion of fieldwork for the baseline survey and will continue for 2.5 years.",
                "InterventionArmGroupLabelList":{
                  "InterventionArmGroupLabel":[
                    "intervention"
                  ]
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "OutcomesModule":{
          "PrimaryOutcomeList":{
            "PrimaryOutcome":[
              {
                "PrimaryOutcomeMeasure":"Post neonatal under-five all cause mortality",
                "PrimaryOutcomeTimeFrame":"1 year"
              }
            ]
          },
          "SecondaryOutcomeList":{
            "SecondaryOutcome":[
              {
                "SecondaryOutcomeMeasure":"Under-5 child all cause mortality",
                "SecondaryOutcomeTimeFrame":"1year"
              },{
                "SecondaryOutcomeMeasure":"Preventive behaviours for main causes of under-five children mortality",
                "SecondaryOutcomeDescription":"Antenatal consultations during the last pregnancy which lasts more than 6 months and place of delivery\nBreastfeeding practices for the youngest under-five child\nBehaviours to prevent cases of diarrhoea and malaria in the youngest under-five child",
                "SecondaryOutcomeTimeFrame":"1 year"
              },{
                "SecondaryOutcomeMeasure":"Knowledge",
                "SecondaryOutcomeDescription":"Knowledge about danger signs during pregnancy, delivery and in young ill children\nKnowledge about preventive measure against malaria during pregnancy\nKnowledge about recommended breastfeeding behaviours\nKnowledge about transmission of malaria and diarrhoea\nKnowledge about health care seeking behaviours in young children suffering from diarrhoea, bad cough",
                "SecondaryOutcomeTimeFrame":"30-36 months after the start of the intervention"
              },{
                "SecondaryOutcomeMeasure":"Cost-effectiveness of mass media campaigns in terms of dollars per disability-adjusted life year (DALY) averted",
                "SecondaryOutcomeTimeFrame":"1 year"
              },{
                "SecondaryOutcomeMeasure":"Curative behaviours for main causes of under-five children mortality",
                "SecondaryOutcomeDescription":"Health care behaviours to treat cases of diarrhoea, fever, cough and respiratory difficulties in the youngest under-five child during the 15 previous days",
                "SecondaryOutcomeTimeFrame":"15 days"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "EligibilityModule":{
          "EligibilityCriteria":"Inclusion Criteria:\n\nResidence in study clusters\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\nNone",
          "HealthyVolunteers":"Accepts Healthy Volunteers",
          "Gender":"All",
          "MaximumAge":"5 Years",
          "StdAgeList":{
            "StdAge":[
              "Child"
            ]
          }
        },
        "ContactsLocationsModule":{
          "OverallOfficialList":{
            "OverallOfficial":[
              {
                "OverallOfficialName":"Simon N Cousens, MA",
                "OverallOfficialAffiliation":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine",
                "OverallOfficialRole":"Principal Investigator"
              },{
                "OverallOfficialName":"Nicolas Meda, MD, PhD",
                "OverallOfficialAffiliation":"Centre Muraz",
                "OverallOfficialRole":"Principal Investigator"
              },{
                "OverallOfficialName":"Sophie Sarrassat, PhD",
                "OverallOfficialAffiliation":"London School of Hygienne and Tropical Medicine",
                "OverallOfficialRole":"Study Director"
              },{
                "OverallOfficialName":"Moctar Ouedraogo, MsD",
                "OverallOfficialAffiliation":"Centre MURAZ / AfricSanté, Burkina Faso",
                "OverallOfficialRole":"Study Director"
              }
            ]
          },
          "LocationList":{
            "Location":[
              {
                "LocationFacility":"Centre Muraz",
                "LocationCity":"Bobo-Dioulasso",
                "LocationZip":"BP 390",
                "LocationCountry":"Burkina Faso"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "ReferencesModule":{
          "ReferenceList":{
            "Reference":[
              {
                "ReferencePMID":"30057798",
                "ReferenceType":"derived",
                "ReferenceCitation":"Kasteng F, Murray J, Cousens S, Sarrassat S, Steel J, Meda N, Ouedraogo M, Head R, Borghi J. Cost-effectiveness and economies of scale of a mass radio campaign to promote household life-saving practices in Burkina Faso. BMJ Glob Health. 2018 Jul 16;3(4):e000809. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000809. eCollection 2018."
              },{
                "ReferencePMID":"29433668",
                "ReferenceType":"derived",
                "ReferenceCitation":"Sarrassat S, Meda N, Badolo H, Ouedraogo M, Some H, Bambara R, Murray J, Remes P, Lavoie M, Cousens S, Head R. Effect of a mass radio campaign on family behaviours and child survival in Burkina Faso: a repeated cross-sectional, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Mar;6(3):e330-e341. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30004-4."
              },{
                "ReferencePMID":"25684587",
                "ReferenceType":"derived",
                "ReferenceCitation":"Head R, Murray J, Sarrassat S, Snell W, Meda N, Ouedraogo M, Deboise L, Cousens S. Can mass media interventions reduce child mortality? Lancet. 2015 Jul 4;386(9988):97-100. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61649-4. Epub 2015 Feb 13."
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      "DerivedSection":{
        "MiscInfoModule":{
          "VersionHolder":"April 22, 2020"
        },
        "ConditionBrowseModule":{
          "ConditionMeshList":{
            "ConditionMesh":[
              {
                "ConditionMeshId":"D000011014",
                "ConditionMeshTerm":"Pneumonia"
              },{
                "ConditionMeshId":"D000044342",
                "ConditionMeshTerm":"Malnutrition"
              },{
                "ConditionMeshId":"D000003967",
                "ConditionMeshTerm":"Diarrhea"
              }
            ]
          },
          "ConditionAncestorList":{
            "ConditionAncestor":[
              {
                "ConditionAncestorId":"D000008171",
                "ConditionAncestorTerm":"Lung Diseases"
              },{
                "ConditionAncestorId":"D000012140",
                "ConditionAncestorTerm":"Respiratory Tract Diseases"
              },{
                "ConditionAncestorId":"D000012141",
                "ConditionAncestorTerm":"Respiratory Tract Infections"
              },{
                "ConditionAncestorId":"D000012817",
                "ConditionAncestorTerm":"Signs and Symptoms, Digestive"
              },{
                "ConditionAncestorId":"D000012816",
                "ConditionAncestorTerm":"Signs and Symptoms"
              },{
                "ConditionAncestorId":"D000009748",
                "ConditionAncestorTerm":"Nutrition Disorders"
              }
            ]
          },
          "ConditionBrowseLeafList":{
            "ConditionBrowseLeaf":[
              {
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M12487",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Pneumonia",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound":"Pneumonia",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"high"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M23893",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Malnutrition",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound":"Under-nutrition",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"high"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M9863",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Malaria",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M5742",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Diarrhea",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound":"Diarrhea",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"high"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M9751",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Lung Diseases",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M13560",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Respiratory Tract Diseases",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M8866",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Infection",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M4951",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Communicable Diseases",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M13561",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Respiratory Tract Infections",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M14205",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Signs and Symptoms, Digestive",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"M11267",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Nutrition Disorders",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseLeafId":"T3584",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafName":"Malaria",
                "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance":"low"
              }
            ]
          },
          "ConditionBrowseBranchList":{
            "ConditionBrowseBranch":[
              {
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"BC08",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"All",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"All Conditions"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"BC18",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"BC03",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"Parasitic Diseases"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"BC23",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"Symptoms and General Pathology"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"BC01",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"Bacterial and Fungal Diseases"
              },{
                "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev":"Rare",
                "ConditionBrowseBranchName":"Rare Diseases"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}